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Tarree biyyoota faalama qilleensaatiin

Tarreen biyyoota armaan gadii faalama qilleensaatiin biyyoota addunyaa akkaataa giddugaleessa safaramee qindoomina xixiqqoo (PM2.5) maaykiroogiraamii meetira kiyuubii tokkotti (μg/m3) sassaaba. Daangaan Dhaabbanni Fayyaa Addunyaa gorfame meetira kiyuubii tokkotti maaykiroogiraamii 10 ta’us, gatiiwwan qajeelfama biyyoolessaa adda addaas kan jiran yoo ta’u, yeroo baay’ee baay’ee ol’aanaadha. Faalamni qilleensaa rakkoolee fayyaa gurguddoo hawaasa industirii ammayyaa keessaa tokko yoo ta’u, addunyaa guutuutti du’a hunda keessaa dhibbeentaa 10 ol (bara 2019tti gara miliyoona 4.5 yeroo malee du’aniif) itti gaafatamummaa qaba jedha The Lancet. Faalamni qilleensaa qaamolee fi sirna qaamaa hunda jechuun ni danda’ama, uumama fi dhala namaa irratti dhiibbaa hamaa geessisa. Faalamni qilleensaa keessumaa biyyoota guddachaa jiranii fi guddachaa jiran keessatti rakkoo guddaa yoo ta’u, yeroo baay’ee ulaagaaleen naannoo addunyaa guutamuu hin dandeenye. Daataan tarree kana keessatti argamu qulqullina qilleensa alaa qofa kan agarsiisu malee qulqullina qilleensa mana keessaa kan agarsiisu yoo ta’u, kunis bara 2019tti du’a yeroo malee dabalataa miiliyoona lamaa fideera.

tarree bara 2022 (UChicago AQLI 2022) .

Daataan hundi bara 2022 kan seera qabeessa ta’ee fi Indeeksii Jireenya Qulqullina Qilleensaa (AQLI) Yunivarsiitii Chikaagoo irraa kan fudhatamedha. Faalama xixiqqoo (particulate matter) malees, sababa faalama particulate matter tiin umurii ummataa dhabuu danda’u kan moodeela ta’e kennameera.

Sadarkaa Biyyoota Particulate matter
(PM2.5) jedhu.
(μg/m3 keessatti)
WHO-Qajeelfama=5		 Lubbuu dhabuu
kan eegamu
(waggoota)
1  Bangladesh 54.17 −4.82
2  India 41.39 −3.57
3  Nepal 39.18 −3.32
4  Qatar 39.16 −3.35
5  Pakistan 38.90 −3.32
6  Democratic Republic of the Congo 34.20 −2.86
7  Burundi 34.04 −2.85
8  Rwanda 33.37 −2.78
9  Equatorial Guinea 32.87 −2.73
10  Cameroon 32.58 −2.70
11  Republic of the Congo 31.94 −2.64
12  Iraq 32.42 −2.69
13  Mongolia 30.10 −2.46
14  Bolivia 29.63 −2.41
15  Myanmar 28.64 −2.32
16  China 28.18 −2.27
17  Lesotho 27.87 −2.24
18  Uganda 27.81 −2.24
19  Saudi Arabia 27.50 −2.20
20  El Salvador 27.43 −2.20
21  Gabon 25.65 −2.02
22  Peru 25.48 −2.01
23  Guatemala 25.13 −1.97
24  Nigeria 25.02 −1.96
25  Central African Republic 24.99 −1.96
26  Honduras 24.52 −1.91
27  Bosnia and Herzegovina 23.93 −1.86
28  Vietnam 23.58 −1.82
29  Laos 23.53 −1.82
30  South Africa 23.26 −1.75
31  Chile 22.84 −0.91
32  Syria 22.82 −1.75
33  Bhutan 22.78 −1.74
34   Bahrain 22.75 −1.74
35  Zambia 22.18 −1.68
36   Kuwai 21.77 −1.64
37   Thailand 21.15 −1.58
38   Turkey 21.10 −1.58
39   Angola 21.07 −1.57
40  South Korea 20.82 −1.55
41  United Arab Emirates 20.71 −1.54
42  Jordan 19.70 −1.44
43  Armenia 19.51 −1.42
44   Philippines 19.17 −1.39
45   Egypt 19.16 −1.39
46   Sri Lanka 19.13 −1.38
47   North Macedonia 19.02 −1.37
48   Bulgaria 18.86 −1.36
49   Iran 18.80 −1.35
50   Uzbekistan 18.64 −1.34
51   Lebanon 18.62 −1.33
52   North Korea 18.60 −1.33
53   Djibouti 18.43 −1.32
54   Ecuador 18.32 −1.31
55   Indonesia 18.25 −1.30
56   Tanzania 18.17 −1.29
57   Malawi 17.61 −1.24
58   Benin 17.31 −1.21
59   Republic of China 17.29 −1.20
60   Tajikistan 17.08 −1.18
61  Afghanistan 16.98 −1.17
62   Serbia 16.95 −1.17
63   Cambodia 16.94 −1.17
64   Ethiopia 16.94 −1.17
65   Yemen 16.76 −1.15
66   Kenya 16.47 −1.12
67   Eswatini 16.38 −1.12
68   Colombia 16.23 −1.10
69   South Sudan 15.97 −1.08
70   Zimbabwe 15.97 −1.08
71   Mexico 15.64 −1.04
72   Togo 15.64 −1.04
73   Montenegro 15.09 −0.99
74   Cyprus 14.68 −0.95
75   Nicaragua 14.62 −0.94
76   Northern Cyprus 14.51 −0.93
77   Namibia 14.49 −0.93
78   Papua New Guinea 14.45 −0.93
79   Eritrea 14.43 −0.92
80   Israel 14.32 −0.91
81   Croatia 14.15 −0.90
82   Poland 14.09 −0.89
83   Palestine 13.99 −0.88
84   Singapore 13.89 −0.87
85   Ghana 13.73 −0.86
86   Romania 13.67 −0.85
87   Georgia 13.65 −0.85
88   San Marino 13.51 −0.83
89   Oman 13.44 −0.83
90   Malaysia 13.31 −0.81
91   Paraguay 13.23 −0.81
92   Jamaica 13.17 −0.80
93   Italy 13.11 −0.79
94   Mozambique 12.70 −0.75
95   Costa Rica 12.63 −0.75
96   Albania 12.60 −0.74
97   Greece 12.56 −0.74
98   Botswana 12.47 −0.73
99   Argentina 12.44 −0.73
100   Slovenia 12.32 −0.72
101   Latvia 12.14 −0.70
102   Slovakia 12.10 −0.70
103   Kyrgyzstan 12.09 −0.69
104   Brazil 12.06 −0.69
105   Kazakhstan 12.01 −0.69
106   Venezuela 11.96 −0.68
107   Hungary 11.93 −0.68
108   Azerbaijan 11.87 −0.67
109   Czech Republic 11.49 −0.64
110   Moldova 11.49 −0.64
111   Chad 11.27 −0.61
112   Japan 11.26 −0.61
113   Vatican City 11.10 −0.60
114   Timor-Leste 10.96 −0.58
115   Liechtenstein 10.82 −0.57
116   Ukraine 10.81 −0.57
117   Niger 10.56 −0.54
118   Ivory Coast 10.45 −0.53
119   Turkmenistan 10.38 −0.53
120   São Tomé and Príncipe 10.28 −0.52
121   Sudan 10.18 −0.51
122   Tunisia 10.18 −0.51
123   Haiti 9.92 −0.48
124   Monaco 9.90 −0.48
125   Belize 9.89 −0.48
126   Sierra Leone 9.87 −0.48
127   Belarus 9.84 −0.47
128   Guinea 9.82 −0.47
129   Madagascar 9.70 −0.46
130   Panama 9.65 −0.46
131   Lithuania 9.53 −0.44
132   Austria 9.52 −0.44
133   Liberia 9.39 −0.43
134   Russia 9.30 −0.42
135   Uruguay 9.08 −0.40
136   Somalia 8.90 −0.38
137   Libya 8.89 −0.38
138   Belgium 8.82 −0.37
139   Switzerland 8.73 −0.37
140   Andorra 8.72 −0.36
141   Burkina Faso 8.66 −0.36
142   Germany 8.51 −0.34
143   Netherlands 8.49 −0.34
144   France 8.45 −0.34
145   United Kingdom 8.28 −0.32
146   Maldives 8.20 −0.31
147   Mayotte 8.15 −0.31
148   Cayman Islands 8.00 −0.29
149   Luxembourg 8.00 −0.29
150   Guinea-Bissau 7.94 −0.29
151   Dominican Republic 7.86 −0.28
152   Spain 7.50 −0.24
153   Gibraltar 7.30 −0.23
154   Malta 7.16 −0.21
155   Guyana 7.15 −0.21
156   Denmark 7.08 −0.20
157   Morocco 7.06 −0.20
158   Solomon Islands 7.02 −0.20
159   Comoros 6.99 −0.20
160   United States 6.91 −0.19
161   Gambia 6.86 −0.18
162   Mali 6.63 −0.16
163   Cuba 6.34 −0.13
164   Brunei 6.33 −0.13
165   Algeria 6.14 −0.11
166   Suriname 6.05 −0.10
167   Canada 6.04 −0.10
168   Portugal 5.67 −0.07
169   Senegal 5.67 −0.07
170   Mauritius 5.65 −0.06
171   Estonia 5.61 −0.06
172   French Guiana 5.53 −0.05
173  Ireland 5.41 −0.04
174   Vanuatu 5.12 −0.01
175   Seychelles 4.96 0.00
176   Norway 4.88 0.00
177   Sweden 4.86 0.00
178   Western Sahara 4.84 0.00
179   Finland 4.37 0.00
180   Trinidad and Tobago 3.90 0.00
181   Curaçao 3.70 0.00
182   New Zealand 3.69 0.00
183   Mauritania 3.51 0.00
184   Aruba 3.40 0.00
185   Australia 3.36 0.00
186   Fiji 3.23 0.00
187   Bahamas 3.11 0.00
188   Iceland 2.90 0.00
189   Bermuda 2.80 0.00
190   Réunion 2.74 0.00
191   Martinique 2.72 0.00
192   Faroe Islands 2.61 0.00
193   Falklands 2.60 0.00
194   Palau 2.40 0.00
195   Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.40 0.00
196   Dominica 2.34 0.00
197   Puerto Rico 2.21 0.00
198   Grenada 2.19 0.00
199   Cape Verde 2.18 0.00
200   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.15 0.00
201   Saint Lucia 2.02 0.00
202   Barbados 2.00 0.00
203   Tonga 1.98 0.00
204   Antigua and Barbuda 1.79 0.00
205   US Virgin Islands 1.75 0.00
206   Samoa 1.69 0.00
207   Tuvalu 1.56 0.00
208   British Virgin Islands 1.52 0.00
209   French Polynesia 1.40 0.00
210   American Samoa 1.40 0.00
211   Guam 1.19 0.00
212   Nauru 1.18 0.00
213   Cook Islands 1.13 0.00
214   Greenland 1.11 0.00
215   Marshall Islands 1.02 0.00
216   Federated States of Micronesia 0.94 0.00
217  Kiribati 0.90 0.00

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